Saffron crocus

Because of its value, saffron is among the leading flowers of the world economically. There is a special exchange for buying and selling it. According to food experts, it is among the richest of all foods for human health.

Saffron crocus

Saffron crocus
Scientific
Crocus sativus
English
Saffron crocus
Kurmanji
Sefran

Classification

Family
Iridaceae

Growth

Height
10–15 cm
Season
Winter, Spring

Habitat

The Zagros mountains (Mount Elwend); today above all Iran.

More information

en.wikipedia.org

Varieties

Saffron flowers come in eighteen colours. Saffron is graded and classified by the purity of the product, which is very expensive on world markets.

Habitat

The saffron crocus was first domesticated on Mount Elwend (Alvand) in the Zagros range. For this reason Iran is still the best-known producer in the world today; it is grown in many other countries too, but in much smaller quantities.

Source

Weysî Silêman Elî, Kulîlk û Gul bi Kurdî (Flowers and Roses in Kurdish), Flora Kurdica, 2025, lesson 10.