Flowers
Saffron crocus

FlowerIridaceae

Saffron crocus

Crocus sativus

Names across Kurdistan

Kurmanji
Sefran
Sorani
Not recorded yet
Badini
Not recorded yet
Zazaki
Not recorded yet
Hawrami
Not recorded yet
Bi Kurmancî bixwîne
Flowers
December to May
Height
10–15 cmAnkle to knee
Native range
The Zagros mountains (Mount Elwend); today above all Iran.

Because of its value, saffron is among the leading flowers of the world economically. There is a special exchange for buying and selling it. According to food experts, it is among the richest of all foods for human health.

SourceWeysî Silêman Elî, Kulîlk û Gul bi Kurdî (Flowers and Blossoms in Kurdish), Flora Kurdica, 2025, lesson 10.

Written by Weysî Silêman Elî · Last updated 28 September 2026