Sunflower

Few people have not heard of this flower, which itself shows its importance. Besides all its health and economic benefits, it is counted among the most important sources of edible oil in the world.

Sunflower

Sunflower
Scientific
Helianthus annuus
English
Sunflower
Kurmanji
Gulberoj, Gula berbiroj

Classification

Family
Asteraceae
Species
70

Growth

Height
150–300 cm
Season
Summer

Habitat

Central and North America, and South America; from there to Europe and the rest of the world.

More information

en.wikipedia.org

Scientific name

Helianthus annuus comes from Greek: Helianthus means sun and annuus means flower.

Habitat

Central and North America are home to 67 species; only three come from South America. From there sunflowers spread to Europe and the rest of the world.

Season

Summer; the crop is harvested 90 days after sowing.

Source

Weysî Silêman Elî, Kulîlk û Gul bi Kurdî (Flowers and Roses in Kurdish), Flora Kurdica, 2025, lesson 12.