Few people have not heard of this flower, which itself shows its importance. Besides all its health and economic benefits, it is counted among the most important sources of edible oil in the world.
Scientific name
Helianthus annuus comes from Greek: Helianthus means flower of the sun (helios = sun, anthos = flower), and annuus is Latin for annual.
Habitat
Central and North America are home to 67 species; only three come from South America. From there sunflowers spread to Europe and the rest of the world.
Season
Summer; the crop is harvested 90 days after sowing.
Written by Weysî Silêman Elî · Last updated 18 October 2026
