Flowers
Clove

FlowerMyrtaceae

Clove

Syzygium aromaticum

Names across Kurdistan

Kurmanji
Mêxek, Qerenfil
Sorani
Not recorded yet
Badini
Not recorded yet
Zazaki
Not recorded yet
Hawrami
Not recorded yet
Bi Kurmancî bixwîne
Height
up to 8 mShrubs & trees
Species
1200+
Native range
Indonesia, on the equator.

Clove trees were found in the islands of Indonesia thousands of years ago. Besides being used to improve the taste of food and drink, their produce has also been used to make many kinds of medicine. The name of the clove appears many times in Chinese texts from between 206 BC and AD 220.

SourceWeysî Silêman Elî, Kulîlk û Gul bi Kurdî (Flowers and Blossoms in Kurdish), Flora Kurdica, 2025, lesson 15.

Written by Weysî Silêman Elî · Last updated 28 September 2026