Iris

Because of their many colours and their fragrance, irises have found a place everywhere. For a long time they have been used to make medicines. They are very useful in the lives of all peoples: their fragrance is used to make floral water (gulav), and the floral water of Riha (Urfa) was famous throughout the Middle East. Irises adorn home gardens all over the world. Since long ago they have had a place in Kurdish music and song, and Sûsin is also a common girls’ name.

Iris

Iris
Scientific
Iris
English
Iris
Kurmanji
Sûsin

Classification

Family
Iridaceae
Species
310

Growth

Height
up to 60 cm
Season
Spring

Habitat

Most countries of the world.

More information

en.wikipedia.org

Scientific name

Iris takes its name from the Greek word for the rainbow — in Kurdish, kesk û sor (“green and red”).

Source

Weysî Silêman Elî, Kulîlk û Gul bi Kurdî (Flowers and Roses in Kurdish), Flora Kurdica, 2025, lesson 2.